The Dynamics of Communication Networks of Islamic Preaching Organizations in the New Media Era: A Review of the Phenomenon of Digital Preaching Trendsetters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/villages.v7i2.525Keywords:
Digital Da'wah, Communication Network, Organizational Communication, New Media, TrendsetterAbstract
The digital era has created a completely different way for religious messages to be distributed which has transformed the operation of da’wah authority. The system evolved from traditional institutional frameworks to contemporary virtual networks which individual users created. This research investigates how digital da’wah trendsetters use organizational communication network theory to study their activities within new media environments. Through a literature review this study wants to reconceptualize the structure of da’wah organizations that are no longer held back by institutional walls which is a boundaryless organization but instead are controlled by algorithms and the node centrality of a trendsetter. The conceptual findings show that trendsetters on social media like YouTube and Instagram and TikTok actually function as Top Management in a virtual organization! The followers in this arrangement function as subordinates who willingly choose to reproduce and distribute and validate the da’wah messages. This dynamic creates a flow of information that is just massive and it is vulnerable to algorithmic bias and the fragmentation of religious authority. This article provides a conceptual synthesis that positions da’wah social media accounts as more than just media channels. The social media accounts function as an organizational communication ecosystem which has its own organizational structure that operates through hidden power dynamics and organizational culture.
References
Afidah, I., Kurniati, N., Nasir, M. A., & Muttaqin, A. (2024). Religious micro-celebrity: Young preachers’ self-presentation in digital sphere. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 23(2), 227–245. https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/alhadharah/article/view/13680
Afrijaludin, M., Nurfajrina, A., Siregar, S. Z. N., Rhevy, M. C., & Fadil, A. (2025). From Surau to Social Media: Nusantara ulama’s da'wah transformation in the Society 5.0 era. Journal of Islamic Education and Intellectual Discourse, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.37304/jied.v1i2.23653
Alsaigh, R., & Coyne, I. (2021). Doing a hermeneutic phenomenology research underpinned by Gadamer’s philosophy: A framework to facilitate data analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211047820
Aynee, L. N., Manan, M. F., Amelia, E., & Khusnah, S. U. (2025). Algorithmic piety: Negotiating religious authority and digital community formation among Gen Z in the post-secular public sphere. International Journal of Contemporary Social, Religious, and Public Issues, 2(1), 27–38. https://journal.ascendia.id/index.php/IJCRP/article/view/20
Baidawi. (2025). Shaping virtual religious authority: The power of digital media on micro-celebrity da’i. Journal of Asian Wisdom and Islamic Behavior, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.59371/jawab.v3i1.93
Bhattacharya, A. (2023). Parasocial interaction in social media influencer-based marketing: An SEM approach. Journal of Internet Commerce, 22(2), 272–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2022.2049112
Campbell, H. A., & Bellar, W. (2023). Digital religion: The basics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003058465
Casalo, L. V., Flavian, C., & Ibanez-Sanchez, S. (2020). Influencers on Instagram: Antecedents and consequences of opinion leadership. Journal of Business Research, 117, 510–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.005
Castells, M. (2021). From cities to networks: Power rules. Journal of Classical Sociology, 21(3–4), 260–262. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X211022054
Castells, M. (2022). The network society revisited. American Behavioral Scientist, 67(7), 847–858. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642221092803
Cristofaro, M. (2022). Organizational sensemaking: A systematic review and a co-evolutionary model. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.07.003
Ding, X., Shen, W., & Wang, S. (2024). Centralized or decentralized? Communication network and collective effectiveness of project-based organizations: A task urgency perspective. Buildings, 14(2), 448. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020448
Duffy, B. E., & Meisner, C. (2023). Platform governance at the margins: Social media creators’ experiences with algorithmic (in)visibility. Media, Culture & Society, 45(2), 314–332. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221111923
Evolvi, G. (2022). Religion and the internet: Digital religion, (hyper)mediated spaces, and materiality. Zeitschrift für Religion, Gesellschaft und Politik, 6(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41682-021-00087-9
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075
Febrian, H. (2024). Visualizing authority: Rise of the religious influencers on Instagram. Social Media + Society, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241286850
Fuadi, M. H. (2025). Islamic algorithms: How digital platform algorithms shape Islamic communication strategies and religious authorities. Proceedings of International Conference on Religion, Social and Humanities, 4. https://proceedings.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/index.php/icresh/article/view/132
Guntur. (2019). A conceptual framework for qualitative research: A literature study. Capture: Jurnal Seni Media Rekam, 10(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33153/capture.v10i2.2447
Hidayatullah, R. (2024). Otoritas keagamaan digital: Pembentukan otoritas Islam baru di ruang digital. Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 10(2). https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/una/article/view/42831
Huang, Y., Wu, L., Chen, J., Lu, H., & Xiang, J. (2022). Impacts of building information modelling (BIM) on communication network of the construction project: A social capital perspective. PLOS ONE, 17(10), e0275833. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275833
Josephs, N., Peng, S., & Crawford, F. W. (2022). Communication network dynamics in a large organizational hierarchy. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.01208
Kraus, S., Kanbach, D. K., Krysta, P. M., Steinhoff, M. M., & Tomini, N. (2022). Facebook and the creation of the metaverse: Radical business model innovation or incremental transformation? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 28(9), 52–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2021-0984
Leonardi, P. M. (2021). COVID-19 and the new technologies of organizing: Digital exhaust, digital footprints, and artificial intelligence in the wake of remote work. Journal of Management Studies, 58(1), 249–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12648
Liang, Y., Li, J., Aroles, J., & Granter, E. (2025). Content creation within the algorithmic environment: A systematic review. Work, Employment and Society. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170251325784
Maurer, M., Bach, N., & Oertel, S. (2023). Changes in formal structure towards self-managing organization and their effects on the intra-organizational communication network. Journal of Organization Design, 12(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41469-023-00143-z
Mendelson, E. A. (2023). Sensemaking and public intimacy on TikTok: How viral videos influence interpersonal relationships offline. New Media & Society, 26(12). https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231163231
Morris, J. (2021). Simulacra in the age of social media: Baudrillard as the prophet of fake news. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 75(4), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859920977154
Mudhofi, M., Adeni, A., & Karim, A. (2024). Implications of the meeting of religion and new media for contemporary da'wah in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v44.1.22433
Muzayana. (2022). TikTok, digital da’wa and religious authorities. Journal of Islamic Communication and Counseling, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jicc.v2i1.24
Nawaf, A. (2025). Komodifikasi dakwah digital: Personal branding dai dan negosiasi otoritas keagamaan melalui interaksi audiens di media sosial. Liwaul Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Masyarakat Islam, 15(2). https://journal.uinsuna.ac.id/index.php/liwauldakwah/article/view/7120
Nawaffani, M. M., Shodiq, M. F., Nugraha, M. A., & Muzayyin, H. (2026). The virtual ummah model as an arena of contestation and new authority formation for Muslim Gen Z. Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 8(1). https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/dakwah/kjc/article/view/3801
Nisfah, A. N., Munthe, A. K., & Noviarita, H. (2025). Dakwah ekonomi Islam digital: Analisis strategi literasi ekonomi syariah melalui media sosial di era Society 5.0. JSHI: Jurnal Syariah Hukum Islam, 4(1), 53–66. https://journal.iaidalampung.ac.id/index.php/jshi/article/view/419
Nurwahid, A. F., & Setiawan, V. (2022). Santri and Jihad Algorithm: The production of da’wah content on Instagram Stories. Kuriositas, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v15i2.2706
Reer, F., Wehden, L.-O., Janzik, R., Tang, W. Y., & Quandt, T. (2022). Virtual reality technology and game enjoyment: The contributions of natural mapping and need satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 132, 107242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107242
Rohmawati, H. S., Zulkifli, & Hakiem, N. (2024). Mediatization and hypermediation in digital religion and the transformation of Indonesian Muslim religious practices through social media usage. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2024.182-01
Scalvini, M. (2023). Making sense of responsibility: A semio-ethic perspective on TikTok’s algorithmic pluralism. Social Media + Society, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231180625
Serrano-Puche, J. (2021). Digital disinformation and emotions: Exploring the social risks of affective polarization. International Review of Sociology, 31(2), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2021.1947953
Sierocki, R. (2024). Algorithms and faith: The meaning, power, and causality of algorithms in Catholic online discourse. Religions, 15(4), 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15040431
Stark, D., & Pais, I. (2021). Algorithmic management in the platform economy. Sociologica, 14(3), 47–72. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971-8853/12221
Stein, J.-P., Breves, P. L., & Anders, N. (2022). Parasocial interactions with real and virtual influencers: The role of perceived similarity and human-likeness. New Media & Society, 26(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221102900
Stein, J.-P., Breves, P. L., & Anders, N. (2024). Parasocial interactions with real and virtual influencers: The role of perceived similarity and human-likeness. New Media & Society, 26(6), 3536–3556. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221102900
Su, C., & Kaye, B. V. (2023). Borderline practices on Douyin/TikTok: Content transfer and algorithmic manipulation. Media, Culture & Society, 45(8), 1568–1585. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231168308
Tsugawa, S., & Watabe, K. (2022). Identifying influential brokers on social media from social network structure. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00630
Wang, H., Mi, J., Guo, X., & Hu, P. (2023). Meta-learning adaptation network for few-shot link prediction in heterogeneous social networks. Information Processing & Management, 60(5), 103418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103418
Yang, Y., Liu, X., Xie, H., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Towards an integrated framework for information exchange network of construction projects. Buildings, 13(3), 763. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030763
Zaenuri, L. A. (2024). Komunikasi dakwah Islam dalam platform digital: Tinjauan sistematis tentang transformasi otoritas keagamaan, algoritma platform, dan perilaku audiens. ARMADA: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(7). https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v2i7.1363
Zhou, X., Huang, Y., & Inoue, Y. (2024). Parasocial interactions and parasocial relationships on Instagram: An in-depth analysis of fashion and beauty influencers. Heliyon, 10(21), e39708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39708
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal is based on the work at https://villages.pubmedia.id/index.php/villages under license from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to:
- Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:
- Attribution. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Information for authors
The author should be aware that by submitting an article to this journal, the article's copyright will be fully transferred to Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa. Authors are allowed to resend their manuscript to other journals or intentionally withdraw the manuscript only if both parties (Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa and Authors) have agreed on the issue. Once the manuscript has been published, authors are allowed to use their published article under Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa copyrights.
All authors are required to deliver the agreement of license transfer once they submit the manuscript to Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa. By signing the agreement, the copyright is attributed to this journal to protect the intellectual material for the authors. Authors are allowed to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium and in any circumstances.
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa is licensed under an International License



